Flooring · Chapter OneVinyl and resilient flooring

What Is LVT Flooring?

Updated October 20, 20264 min read

In this guide13 sections
  1. 1LVT at a glance
  2. 2What is LVT flooring made of?
  3. 3What is the difference between LVT and LVP?
  4. 4What sizes does LVT come in?
  5. 5How is LVT installed?
  6. 6What is grouted LVT?
  7. 7How does LVT compare with ceramic tile?
  8. 8What are the pros and cons of LVT?
  9. 9Is LVT flooring waterproof?
  10. 10How much does LVT cost?
  11. 11Where does LVT work best?
  12. 12Quick answers to common questions
  13. 13Is LVT flooring worth buying?

LVT flooring is luxury vinyl tile: a layered vinyl floor cut into squares or rectangles that copy stone, ceramic or concrete. A printed image sits under a clear wear layer on top of a PVC-based core. It is built much like luxury vinyl plank, but the tile shape gives it a different look. It resists water, feels softer than real tile, and usually costs less to buy and to install.

LVT at a glance

Feature What to know
Full name Luxury vinyl tile
Shape Squares and rectangles, such as 12 × 12 and 12 × 24 inches
Look Stone, ceramic, slate, concrete, and some wood
Total thickness About 2 to 8 mm
Installation Glue-down, click-lock, peel and stick, or groutable
Water The tile resists water. Seams and the subfloor are the weak points
Cost About $1.50 to $7 per square foot for the material in 2026 estimates
Lifespan Often 15 to 25 years in a home, by seller estimates

What is LVT flooring made of?

LVT is made of four bonded layers: a clear wear layer, a printed decorative layer, a core and a backing. The wear layer takes the scuffs, and a thicker one lasts longer. The core is flexible PVC in thin products and a stiffer composite in rigid, click-lock products.

What is the difference between LVT and LVP?

LVT and LVP are made in much the same way and differ mostly in shape and look. LVT is tile-shaped and usually copies stone or ceramic. LVP is plank-shaped and usually copies wood. Sellers disagree on which has the thicker wear layer, so compare the mil rating of the product itself.

LVT LVP
Shape Squares and rectangles Long, narrow planks
Common look Stone, ceramic, concrete Hardwood
Usual install Often glued down Often click-lock
Grout look possible Yes, with groutable tile No
Best for Bathrooms, entryways, kitchens Living areas, bedrooms

What sizes does LVT come in?

LVT is sold in many sizes, and 12 × 12 and 12 × 24 inches are common examples. Larger formats exist too. Tiles make fewer seams per square foot than narrow planks, but large tiles show subfloor dips more easily, so they need a flat floor.

Luxury vinyl tiles laid in a tile pattern next to long vinyl planks
LVT is cut in tile sizes. LVP is cut in long planks.

How is LVT installed?

LVT goes down in four main ways. Glue-down tiles are bonded with adhesive, which is the classic method and common in busy spaces. Click-lock tiles float over the floor. Peel-and-stick tiles have a self-adhesive back and suit thin, budget products. Groutable LVT is set with adhesive and then grouted like ceramic.

Whichever method you choose, the subfloor must be smooth, clean and dry. Bumps, cracks and dips can show through the tile and wear the surface early. Fill cracks, sand raised edges, and follow your product's instructions on adhesive and primer.

What is grouted LVT?

Grouted LVT is vinyl tile laid with grout lines, so it looks like stone or ceramic tile. It gives the most realistic look, but it takes more work. If the subfloor flexes, the grout can crack and pull away from the tile, so grouted LVT belongs on a stiff, stable floor.

Grouted luxury vinyl tiles with a stone look in a bathroom
Grout adds a stone look and one more thing to maintain.

How does LVT compare with ceramic tile?

LVT costs less, installs faster and feels softer and warmer underfoot. Ceramic and porcelain tile are harder, last longer and carry more resale appeal. In a bathroom, either works, but only real tile ignores standing water.

Worker laying luxury vinyl tiles in a room
Material cost ranges per square foot. Ranges differ by source.
LVT Ceramic or porcelain tile
Feel underfoot Softer, warmer Hard and cold
Install Faster, DIY friendly Mortar and grout, more labor
Installed cost About $4 to $12 per sq ft About $6 to $20 or more per sq ft
Lifespan 15 to 25 years Decades
Repairs Replace a tile or section Chip out and reset a tile

What are the pros and cons of LVT?

Pros Cons
Resists water, spills and stains Cannot be refinished
Softer and quieter than real tile Heavy furniture can leave dents
Realistic stone and ceramic looks Shows subfloor flaws if not prepped
Faster to install than ceramic Less resale appeal than real tile
Costs less than ceramic or stone Grouted LVT can crack on a flexing floor
Easy to clean Quality varies a lot between brands

Is LVT flooring waterproof?

The tile resists water, and most LVT will not swell or rot when wet. That is not the same as a waterproof floor. Water can run through seams and sit on the subfloor, and the vinyl then holds it there. Wipe up spills, and have the subfloor dried after a leak. "100% waterproof" is marketing language about the tile, not a promise about your home.

How much does LVT cost?

Basic LVT can start around $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot, mid-range products run about $3 to $5, and premium lines reach $7 or more. Installed prices run about $4 to $12 per square foot, and professional installation adds roughly $2 to $5 per square foot depending on subfloor prep and removal.

Item Estimate (2026) For a 100 sq ft bath or entry
Material, basic to premium $1.50 to $7 per sq ft $150 to $700
Installed $4 to $12 per sq ft $400 to $1,200

These are estimates, not quotes, and sources vary. Ask local installers for written prices.

Where does LVT work best?

LVT suits bathrooms, entryways, laundry rooms and kitchens where you want a tile look without the cost or labor of real tile. It also works in basements after a moisture test on the slab. Check the maker's temperature limits before using it over radiant heat or in a sunroom.

Bright bathroom with luxury vinyl tile flooring
Match the tile to the job.

Quick answers to common questions

Is LVT flooring waterproof?

The tile resists water, but the floor is only as waterproof as its seams and subfloor. Wipe up spills and dry the subfloor after a leak.

What is the difference between LVT and LVP?

Shape and look. LVT is a tile that copies stone or ceramic, and LVP is a plank that copies wood. Both are luxury vinyl.

Is LVT better than ceramic tile?

It is cheaper, quicker to install and warmer underfoot, but ceramic lasts longer and holds more resale value. Choose by room and budget.

Can you grout LVT?

Yes, if you buy groutable LVT and the subfloor is stiff and stable. Standard click-lock or peel-and-stick tiles are not made for grout.

Can you install LVT over existing tile?

Often, if the tile is sound, flat and clean. Fill deep grout lines first, because they can show through. Check your maker's rules.

Keep reading: what LVP flooring is, luxury vinyl flooring and whether vinyl flooring is waterproof.

Is LVT flooring worth buying?

LVT flooring is worth buying when you want a stone or ceramic look, a softer and warmer feel, and a lower cost than real tile. It is not the right pick if you want the longest possible lifespan or the strongest resale appeal. Prepare a flat subfloor, choose the install method that suits the room, and order a sample first.

Keep reading